Nuclear Proliferation essays

Atomic Proliferation papers Concerning Irans position on Nuclear Proliferation, it is contrasted with the situation of Iraq, which is a nation that has just marked the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty yet needs Nuclear weapons. Iran is a covetous nation holding back to get the innovation to build up its Nuclear program and with ongoing turn of events and help by different nations, for example, China, North Korea, Russia, and Kazakhstan, it leaves the west stressed. CIA chief, Robert Gates, affirmed that Iran was looking for a Nuclear bomb and could have one continuously 2000 if the West doesn't forestall it. (Washington Post; NOV. 17, 1992). Since 1991 Iran has searched out the purchase atomic reactors to assist it with learning the innovation, for example, in 1992 when it bought reactors from previous Soviet republics and China Just one Middle East nation possesses atomic weapons and that is Israel, which assists Irans with packaging since that at that point makes a super force around there. As said by Iranian pioneers of Irans option to have atomic weapons and have recommended that Muslim countries ought to gain atomic weapons to coordinate Israels capacities. Alongside Iran, Iraq is additionally attempting to fabricate an atomic program and are significantly nearer than Iran is. Iran has marked the NPT yet doesn't concur with the substance. The bargain controls the fare of atomic innovation to forestall the spread of nuclear weapons. Iran doesn't follow this since they have been attempting to import data on the best way to make these weapons. Since Iran is attempting to manufacture an atomic rocket and is searching for data outside the nation, they don't concur with Non-Proliferation. Iran for quite a long time has attempted to pay data off of China on the most proficient method to construct an atomic reactor and just of late Russia. Ten private Russian organizations were purportedly helping Iran with atomic innovation. From that point forward the United States educated of Russian and Iranian collaboration and has forced endorses on those comp ... <!

Through outsourcing and strategic alliances Free Essays

Toward the start of 1992, the PC equipment industry had gotten totally defenseless against commoditization. This brought about an awful value war which removed piece of the pie from premium estimated brands like Apple. Accordingly, the organization needed to define new methodologies so as to assemble and keep up a serious edge. We will compose a custom article test on Through redistributing and vital coalitions or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In this regard, Apple remained in an extraordinary position since its degree of vertical and flat joining was coordinated distinctly by IBM’s and IBM was contending in an alternate market. One of the techniques that the administration attempted was to open its framework to different gauges and grow piece of the overall industry that way. This procedure was actualized through redistributing and key collusions. Through redistributing and vital coalitions, the organization had the option to limit costs as well as to separate its product offering so as to enlarge its market advance. Be that as it may, as referenced previously, Apple remained in a novel situation to practice a significant degree of effect on the business in the case of rivaling a shut framework or an open-finished one. Porter’s five powers before opening the framework At the point when Apple had first begun selling its PCs, the danger of new contestants had been negligible on the grounds that the organization was actualizing an exclusive innovation. Anyway when IBM entered the business with its open-finished frameworks, most makers could fabricate clones at a small amount of the expense. This expanded the danger of new participants. Since the danger of new contestants was high, the danger of substitute items was additionally high. In this specific situation, Apple started to lose piece of the pie in light of the fact that despite the fact that it was creating extensive incentive through bundling equipment and programming together, the way that it fabricated all the segments in-house implied that the organization had to sell its items at a top notch cost. This was an extreme weakness for the organization as contenders could offer a similar degree of highlights in their items at a small amount of the expense. In view of the high danger of new contestants and substitute items, the danger of rivalry was additionally extremely high. The serious methodologies that significant players in the business were actualizing at the time depended on both equipment and programming. In this regard, Apple’s graphical UI had increased extensive piece of the overall industry in view of its convenience. Anyway Microsoft had likewise been building up the Windows working framework which had contending highlights and which had the extra bit of leeway of more prominent market entrance. Serious techniques in the PC equipment industry in the mid 80s began to concentrate more on programming as equipment was turning out to be progressively commoditized. This implied the main route for equipment makers to build up an exceptional selling suggestion was to bundle more programming highlights into the equipment. The equipment makers couldn't join the Apple working framework since it was not perfect with any equipment determinations other than those fabricated at Apple. This brought about expanded market entrance for Microsoft’s working framework. Anyway on the grounds that Apple was building up an exclusive innovation, it couldn't exploit the quickly developing size of the market. Therefore, the organization had to limit its advertising and offering tasks to the current customers. Anyway the accessibility of low evaluated contender items implied that Apple was losing even its current clients to the clone makers. In this regard, the most gainful client bunch was that comprising of corporate customers. Anyway this fragment of the market was value delicate and accordingly organized cost contemplations in front of other item includes. This was the motivation behind why Apple had been encountering diminishing returns toward the start of the 90’s. Despite the idea of its association structure which empowered it to offer total arrangements, Apple started to experience the ill effects of its significant expenses. The way that there was a high danger of new contestants and substitute items brought about a high danger of bartering power from the clients. Clone makers like Dell didn't need to take part in broad innovative work exercises so as to make new items. Rather they made items dependent on guidelines spearheaded by IBM. Subsequently, cost of creation was impressively lower for these organizations than they were for organizations like IBM and Apple which needed to lead capital-concentrated innovative work exercises intermittently so as to bring out new product offerings. With Dell for instance, the upper hand lay in its novel dissemination structure which cut costs further. This empowered clone makers to offer a wide assortment of item contributions, in the process encouraging an extensive degree of dealing power for the purchasers. The dealing intensity of providers was medium in light of the fact that most equipment makers would in general keep up a joint endeavor system in building up their items. For instance, IBM had an association with Intel for sourcing the latter’s chip. This association implied that makers and their providers didn't need to arrange costs each time they built up another norm. Along these lines the business was well situated as far as the dealing intensity of providers for those producers who kept up open principles. The most effective method to refer to Through redistributing and vital unions, Papers

Blog Archive October 29, 2009 FREE Interview Preparation Seminars in NYC, SF, Chicago and LA

Blog Archive October 29, 2009 FREE Interview Preparation Seminars in NYC, SF, Chicago and LA What do I need to do to prepare for my business school interview? What types of questions will  my interviewer  ask? Is it better to interview with a member of the Admissions Committee or with an alumnus/alumna?   Via these  interactive interview preparation presentations, mbaMission Senior Consultants will offer advice on best practices to help you prepare for and succeed in your  admissions interviews.  Your  presenter  will explore different types of interviews, discuss what each Admissions Committee is looking for and reveal helpful time management tips.    Each host will  also be available for  a QA session after the presentation.   Join us  for a  valuable event  that will be an essential  part of  your interview preparation! All attendees of this exclusive event will receive the following: $100 off any nine-session ManhattanGMAT course Free access to a ManhattanGMAT computer-adaptive practice exam Free half-hour consultation with an mbaMission consultant Priority when registering for mbaMission mock-interview sessions Sign up for our FREE  New York,  Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles  events! Share ThisTweet Blogroll

Women s Impact On Women Essay - 2266 Words

The 1800’s redefined who, what, and how women would continue to be represented in the United States. Prior to this era women’s roles in America were very limited; women had to abide by laws such as coverture. Men were the dominating force in social events, political events and in the economy. Nonetheless, women continued to fight these injustices and set multiple milestones during the 1800’s and the 1900’s. Several significant people and movements would attribute to these noteworthy milestones that women would overcome. For the duration of this time women were not staying silent about the inequalities regarding women and African Americans in America. Women like Clarina Irene Howard Nichols took an early stance on the injustice women faced during this time, focusing on the Temperance Movement and later moving in the direction of Women’s Suffrage as well as focusing on the injustice African Americans faced. In addition to Clarina Irene Howard Nichols, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott would continue to take a more radical stance and hold the first women’s convention in Seneca Falls, New York. These women are predominating figures in the impending movement for women. Women’s Suffrage and Temperance is often a bridge for the women’s movement of the time. In addition to focusing on women’s movements, these women were also movers and shakers in the anti-slavery issues. These types of crusades empowered women to fight for the injustice they experienced in addition to fightShow MoreRelatedWomen s Impact On Women1406 Words   |  6 Pagesprocreate. However, in the years before hospitals and physicians, women were forced to give birth within the confines of their homes with the help of midwives. Midwives were people who had been through what the soon-to-be mother has been through. This changed when midwives gave way to physicians who spent their lives studying all the ins and outs of childbirth. Physi cians were strictly men at the time, and it was recently that women became physicians as well. This caused much controversy because menRead MoreWomen s Impact On Women1305 Words   |  6 PagesFrom its beginning childbirth had been a thing between women. Childbirth as a social event created an impenetrable support system of women rooted in the common song between those who give birth. Before the medicalization of childbirth, women knew a more autonomous procedure. Why did men decide that childbirth needed them? Almost instinctually, I believe that men saw the power of a united female population and trembled in its wake. The same way that white men trembled in the eye of flourishing blackRead MoreWomen s Impact On Women1407 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrepancy is due to women taking extensive time off due to caring for children. Ultimately, what this study shows is that men who have children do not earn any less because of it. Yet women who have children, who work in the same fields a s these men, do suffer. Research done in countries with paid maternity leave, and American companies who offer paid leave, show that when women have access to paid maternity leave, a year later they work more with higher earnings. Women who would like to workRead MoreWomen s Impact On Women1023 Words   |  5 Pageshistories progression in the 1970’s, women have had very limited chances, if any, through time towards their Intelligence worth and educations claim. Adrienne Rich’s delivered speech in 1977 at the assembly of Douglas College Entitled â€Å"Claiming an Education† aggressively approached towards female students by urging them to change their mindset, breaking free off taboo, sexist stereotypes, and the feminine inferiority mindset, even though her speech was geared towards women, any gender, especially formsRead MoreWomen s Impact On Women2986 Words   |  12 Pagesonly made history but have produced consequences that women today have to face in their day to day lives. Not only were women used and seen as properties and commodities, but society made some of their experiences to be remembered and carried on by other women throughout history in a negative way. Butler, Goldman, Perkins Gilman and Hartmann explore women in the areas of prostitution, disease, economic status and medical treatment to prove that women are being treated as property in both the role ofRead MoreWomen And Women s Impact On Society1417 Words   |  6 Pagesalso been instances in history where men and women embodied specific roles in their relationships and households. During in the 1800’s, women were expected to be the caretakers of the home, to produce children, to never really have professional jobs of their own, and to do as they were told by their husband. During this time men were the leading figure of â€Å"dominance† in the household due to their social and professional images. The freedoms that women have today were basically as far out of sightRead MoreWomen s Impact On Society1054 Words   |  5 Pages Women have been a key part in United States history since the beginning, whether that means in economics, politics, or the social sphere. Women have continually been put below men as the â€Å"second sex.† However, without women every aspect of American life would be different. Women play a crucial role in consumerism, reform, and culture, which are all main parts of United States domestic life. A lot of women unintentionally participate in consumer culture and economics daily. In early America, womenRead MoreWomen s Impact On Young Girls And Adult Women1438 Words   |  6 Pages Having insecurities and flaws impacts almost anyone and also commonly on young girls and adult women. Many people think that having insecurities is just a phase that every young teen goes through that will eventually turn into confidence, but that isn’t always the case. Many women struggle daily with the way their appearances and even try to seek for approval as a way to boost their confidence. In today’s society, majority of young adults especially women are constantly on social media, lookingRead MoreWomen s Impact On Society2931 Words   |  12 PagesMary Astell was primarily known for her impact on the role of women in society, her views on education, religious views, and her ideas of reason and the nature of man. During Astell’s time, men believed that women were infe rior; in addition they believed that women were only put on earth to bear her children and take care of the children while managing the household. Because women were considered inferior, they were not given the same jobs or life opportunities as men had received, and thereforeRead MoreWomen s Right s Movement And Its Impacts887 Words   |  4 PagesThe Women’s Right’s Movement and Its Impacts Susan B Anthony, one of the first women to participate in the women s right movement said â€Å"I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself, and there I take my stand.† For a long time women were seen as inferior to men. They weren t capable of the things that men were. They were expected to stay in the household and tend to the children. They were subjects to their own oppression and for a

Example Of Data Processing - 8068 Words

Data Processing Following the creation of the sample, I applied the KNN, SVM, CDA, and k-means pattern recognition algorithm treatment to every member of the sample of the CDAnalysis program and recorded whether the pattern recognition algorithm correctly identified the class of the exposure. If the pattern recognition algorithm determined the class of the exposure to be the same as the same class from which the Cyranose 320 sampled the exposure, then the classification for the exposure was correct. I recorded the correct and incorrect classifications for all exposures from the sample of two hundred exposures and calculated the proportion of the classifications that were correct. I kept this data in an excel sheet for every exposure of†¦show more content†¦The null hypotheses stated that there is no difference in the classification (or detection) of common indoor fungal contaminants for different electronic nose pattern recognition algorithms: Ï€1 = Ï€2 = Ï€3 = Ï€4. The alte rnative hypotheses stated that there is a difference in the classification (or detection) of common indoor fungal contaminants for different electronic nose pattern recognition algorithms: Ï€a ≠  Ï€b; 1 ≠¤ a, b ≠¤ 4. I established the significance level at the commonly accepted ÃŽ ± level of 0.05 and used three degrees of freedom when establishing the chi-squared statistic. The rejection of the null hypotheses would have resulted in the post hoc performance of six separate pairwise McNemar tests between combinations of two treatments to locate significant differences between the classification accuracies of specific pairs of treatments. The assumptions of McNemar tests included a dichotomous independent variable (two pattern recognition algorithms) or treatments and a dichotomous dependent variable (â€Å"correct† or â€Å"incorrect†) that were mutually exclusive (Laerd Statistics, n.d.). The McNemar test also assumed a randomized sample, which I covered in Cochran’s Q test. Assumptions Assumptions of studies were factors that were out of control but still justified by the researcher (Simon, 2011). A research assumption of this study required that the lab-grownShow MoreRelatedTps - a Transaction Processing System1462 Words   |  6 Pagesothers involve recording or retrieving data (making a booking, enrolling a student at university looking up results etc) Most individual transactions are relatively simple, but in most organisations, there are very large numbers of them - so speed and efficiency are important considerations. What is a TPS? A transaction is any business-related exchange such as a payment to an employee, a sale to a customer, and a payment to a supplier. - A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is an organized collectionRead MoreTerminal Data Capability Emv1475 Words   |  6 PagesTerminal Data Capability [What is it?] - Generally, It is a data element that stores information particularly on terminal that can be individually addressed by tag ID. Data element resident in the terminal shall be under control of one of the following parties: †¢ Terminal manufacturer: For example, IFD Serial Number †¢ Acquirer/Agent: For example, Merchant Category Code †¢ Merchant: For example, Local Date and Local Time (these may be controlled by either merchant or acquirer) Read MoreBig Data has gained massive importance in IT and Business today. A report recently published state700 Words   |  3 Pages Big Data has gained massive importance in IT and Business today. A report recently published state that use of big data by a retailer could increase its operating margin by more than 60 percent and it also states that US health care sector could make more than $300 billion profit with the use of big data. There are many other sectors that could profit largely by proper analysis and usage of big data. Although big data promises better margin’s, more revenue and improvised operations it also bringsRead MoreElectronic Data Processing Systems1527 Words   |  7 PagesElectronic Data Processing Systems Chapter  6 Learning  Objective  1 Describe  how  application controls  are  used  in  data processing  systems  to ensure  accuracy and  integrity. Manual  Input  System In some computerized accounting systems, inputs to the system are based on handwritten or typed source documents. These documents are then collected and forwarded to computer operations for error checking and processing. Preparation  and  Completion of  the  Source  Document Source documents, such as customerRead MoreAnalysis Of Big Data And Analytics Systems1576 Words   |  7 PagesBig Data and Analytics systems are fast emerging as one of the most critical system in an organization’s IT environment. But with such a huge amount of data, there come many performance challenges. If Big Data systems cannot be used to make or forecast critical business decisions, or provide insights into business values hidden under huge amounts of data at the right time, then these systems lose their relevance. This article talks about some of the critical performance considerations in a technologyRead MoreImpact Of Information On The Transport Sector Of Bangladesh Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pages30km faraway from port city Chittagong. The processing plant has all the key apparatuses and gears for Painting, Body Building, Inspecting and Testing of car. Difference between Data and Information Data is specific and it is organized for a purpose accurately and timely. Presented within a context, it gives its meaning and relevance. The uncertainty also gets minimized. Information is valuable because it can affect decision or an outcome. For example, if the manager is told about the company sRead MoreAutomated and Non-Automated Data: Essay515 Words   |  3 PagesData resources can be automated or non-automated and it holds all the data an organization may need to access. Some examples of non-automated data resources are staff paper piles, files in cabinets, and paper documents. Data resources can come from different departments of a company and from several locations. Now, the data resource infrastructure is becoming network driven. The best example of networked Data Resource is the Internet where the millions of web servers around the world are theRead MoreQuestions On Batch Processing And Online Processing1325 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference between batch processing and online processing. A. Batch Processing Online Processing 1. In this processing method all tasks are performed as a batch. Means all transactions are grouped and executed at one time. 2. Here in this type of processing records or reports of those transactions are available after processing the batch only. 3. All records are updated into master databases after batch processing. Before processing we will not get any reportsRead MoreData Analysis And Research On Data Processing Techniques Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of increasing need for data analysis and the relative ease with which data can be procured nowadays, the size of data used for various kinds of analytics is increasing. The primary problem is that big data cannot be uploaded and made to run the aggregation exercise through full table scans as it takes prohibitive time. Big data needs to be pre-processed before it is uploaded to the analysis box. The aim of this project is to study and research various data pre-processing techniques used in practiceRead MoreArticle On Data Mining With Big Data1734 Words   |  7 Pages(Class ID: 46) Article: Data Mining with Big Data (Paper-1) This paper addresses the complications being faced by Big Data because of increase in the volume, complexity of data and due to multiple sources, which produces large number of data sets. With the increase of big data in different fields like medicine, media, social networking etc., there is a need for better processing model which can access the data at the rate at which the data increases. This paper proposed a processing model, HACE theorem

Role Of Primary Attending Healthcare Provider Essay

Introduction Having a patient on life support is a mentally challenging and exhausting time for the patient’s family members. It is an even more mentally exhausting for that patients attending healthcare provider. As Advanced practice nurse step more into the role of primary attending healthcare provider, they are faced with the dilemma of how and when to wean a patient from a ventilator without causing the patient any psychological distress. Many healthcare facilities have a written protocol on specific criteria that the patient needs to meet before terminal weaning is considered. Even if these criteria are met, a family can object to the wean and prevent it from happening. There is certain thing that the advanced practice nurse must think about before considering to discontinue life support. These include, patient’s quality of life, family of the patient and their concerns, hospital protocol, and most importantly, the wishes of the patient. Case Scenario Mary is a patient in the local hospitals Intensive Care Unit. Mary has a history of end stage COPD, lung cancer and renal failure. Mary is currently on life support via a ventilator. Knowing that her life would end due to her health complications, Mary had a living will and an Advance Directive written by an attorney in case that someday she would not be able to make her healthcare wishes be known. Mary did not name a Durable Power of Attorney in her living will. Mary’s family is aware of her wishes but thinksShow MoreRelatedA Web Based Communication Method1481 Words   |  6 PagesVoice-Over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) if there is no phone line. Even though participating on a web-based (webinar) seminar entirely is a new environment for me, I decided to register for one of the very few free of charge webinar seminars that related to the healthcare organization. After I had searched for a couple days, I found this website (https://hrsa.connectsolutions.com/hrsa-cdc/) and registered for the free enter as a guest and had gotten participant passcode. Beginning from the date I registered for theRead MoreRural Community And Health Care1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Rural Americans face an exclusive combination of issues that create disparities in health care that are not found in urban areas. Many complications met by healthcare providers and patients in rural arears are massively different than those located in urban areas. Financial factors, cultural and social variances, educational deficiencies, lack of acknowledgement by delegates and the absolute isolation of living in remote rural areas all combined to hinder rural Americans in their struggleRead MoreIssues And Trends Of The Nurse Practitioner1747 Words   |  7 PagesTrends Since the inception of the Nurse Practitioner (NP) role in the 1960s, NPs have thrived in the delivery of primary healthcare and nurse case management. Despite patient satisfaction with NPs style of care, nurses have been critical of NPs, while physicians have been threatened by NP encroachment on MD practice. Balancing assessment, diagnosis, and treatment with caring defines NPs success as primary care providers. Understand the role and Scope of Practice of NPs is sometimes difficult forRead MoreEvaluation Of A Teaching Hospital Team Of Caregivers766 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There are many healthcare fields that rely on the performance of certain variables, such as customer satisfaction, bedside manner, and trust between caregiver and patient. These factors are only a few constructs, but important ones, that can be measured to improve the many disciplines throughout the healthcare system (Gok, Sezen, 2013). In comparison to a teaching hospital team of caregivers versus teams of caregivers in a private practice setting, which is more effective to attain betterRead MorePractice Of Nursing1517 Words   |  7 Pages With the passage of time practice of nursing is constantly fetching vibrant and is projected to experience remarkable evolution and modification. Auspiciously, the revolution is going to bring lots of prospects that will be linked to a greater role that nurses have to play. This is not restricted to acute care settings like hospitals however is going to outspread to other settings. The author of this essay will confer the anticipated modifications in the practice of nursing in deference to theRead MoreMethods And Findings Based On Literature Review Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pages p 0.001)† (p. 1198). Pesut et al. (2015) utilized a mix-method convergent parallel design study to evaluate the outcomes of an educational intervention of 22 rural nurses and 13 healthcare workers (sample) in palliative care. A pre and post-test analysis was completed and it demonstrated that healthcare providers had a statistically significant knowledge gain in many areas of palliative care. For instance, there was an increase in seven of ten palliative care competence dimensions, includingRead MoreCare For Patients Health Care Providers840 Words   |  4 Pagescare providers must take into account key factors, such as: the patient’s current condition, medical history, risk factors, barriers to healthcare (availability, accessibility, affordability, appropriateness, accountability, adaptability, acceptability, awareness, attitudes, approachability, alternative practices, additional services availability), as well as the patient’s characteristics of vulnerabilities of predisposing, enablin g, and needs (Denisco Barker, 2016). All these play a role in howRead MoreTelemedicines Time Has Finally Come1325 Words   |  6 Pagesuser of these technological tools own. The telemedicine enables different types of interactions between doctor and patient. Giving each other better schedules and spaces for routine procedures that do not involve personal contact, or physically attending health institutions. Such as a physician can advise simultaneously several patients in short time, and devote their utmost to users of greater complexity. The technological innovation capabilities of telemedicine have created a demand for servicesRead MoreEffects Of Patient Education On Non Compliant Patients With Chronic Illnesses1246 Words   |  5 Pagescomply. In this instance, it is used to reference a â€Å"patient who elicits through their behavior— the inability of taking medication, following a diet, executing lifestyle changes—or not corresponding with agreed recommendations from a health care provider† (McIntyre, 2016). Non-compliant behavior is actually believed to be an epidemic and is likely one of the most common causes of treatment failure for chronic conditions as it hinders the doctor’s ability to provide optimal care† (McIntyre, 2016)Read MoreInformation System Application For Decision Making1289 Words   |  6 PagesSystem Application for Decision Making The primary aim of the healthcare system is to find proper and effective ways to improve the quality of care, minimize healthcare costs, and enhance patient safety. On top of the list of priorities that healthcare providers have to foster that attainment of the above-mentioned objective is the implementation of Electronic Health Record (EHR) Systems. Therefore, over the past decade, there has been a push for healthcare organizations and physicians to transition

E-Commerce Management and System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the E-business Fundamentals and Systems. Answer: Introduction Making use of Web, intranet, internet, extranets or some combinations of some other contemporary mechanisms for conducting business is referred as the process of electronic business (E-business). The term e-business has been referred similar to the concept of e-commerce but one of the biggest difference is that e-business goes beyond the simple process of buying and selling of products and services through online medium. E-business is a much wide concept and includes the number of aspects, concepts and business processes such as supply chain management, customer relationship management and electronic order processing (Aboelmaged, Mohamed 2015, 606-631). These are some of the business practices that are required to be executed by the business corporations with greater efficiency and effectiveness. And e-business aids the business entities in the execution of the processes in a more effective manner. E-business is a broader concept and encompasses the varied range of other terms such a s e-tailing and e-commerce. As the business corporations are more into digitalization and modernization the concepts such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM) have gained the great level of significance. The below report has been executed on the concept of e-business technologies and impact of the same on the contemporary organizational business. Further, the report also comprises of the solutions provided for the suppliers for the risks and the threats associated with these technologies. Changes in modern organizational business operations due to e-technologies The Internet has been considered as one of the greatest and significant element and is also one of the biggest innovations of e-technologies (Ameur, Esma, Umar and Michael 2017). The Internet has changed the way does the business and the business corporations can take advantage of the technology for its personal benefits. E-business has been considered as the process of executing business operations and practices by means of internet and online means and the e-technologies are the tools e-tools or the medium utilized for the operating business. The process of e-business encompasses various practices such as exchanging data or information, placing and taking orders, internal communication (interacting with the staff members) etc. The e-business technologies are held liable for stimulating the organizational operations in positive and negative terms. The below presented are some of the positive impacts that will be observed in the organizational operations of a business entity: A sense of equality is developed: Working on fair and equal terms has been considered as one of the biggest factors for success and growth of an individual within a business entity (Bak, Ozlem 2018). And in case of e-business technologies, the operations are executed online. This will generate a sense of equality as the authority interacting with the staff will know the performance level of the concerned individual and the staff will be judged on the same basis. Hence, sense of equality will be developed and the employees will be motivated and the motivated staff will strive to work harder thus increasing efficiency and effectiveness of the delivery process (Benyoucef, Morad, Michael, and Hafedh 2015). And this shows that the organizational operations will be positively impacted. Enhanced quality of customer services: E-technologies provide the business entities with the number of tools and mechanisms so as to bring cost efficacy in the business operations. For instance, the e-technological tools will aid the entity by saving money in the operations associated with customer services. By making use of online applications and systems such as cloud computing the business entity can directly store the accounts and required details on the computer systems and can get access to the same any time they want. There will be no need of traveling again and again to the client. The traveling expenses and efforts will be minimized and also the stored data will be accurate and will provide better and improved outcomes (Bradley, Stephen, Stuar, and Changsu 2016). Thus this will enhance the quality of the organizational operations. Marketing: Internet is again one of the greatest media through which the business entity can execute transactions and operate the business on a broader level at a time. For instance, by making use of internet the organization is required to develop and design a web-based portal and through which they can make the availability of the products largely for the customers (Chaffey, Dave 2015). The Internet has been considered as one of the largest platform through which the business firm can make the availability of the products and services in a systematic manner and that too with an ease. Operational efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of products and services will be observed and a greater level of satisfaction to a customer will be delivered. Digitalization of order entry transactions: Placing and taking orders and maintaining records and required essential data has been considered as one of the crucial task or business operation for any of the business organization (Chang and Barun, Dasgupta 2015, 26-36). By making use of any of the contemporary mechanism or internet based systems the business entity can bring a hike in the effectiveness and adequacy of the business operations. And thus this technological up-gradation has been considered as one of the greatest positive change that will be experienced in the organizational operations of the business organization. E-technologies facilitates strategic thinking: One of the biggest advantage that will be attained by the adoption of e-technologies in the organizational structure is that the business entity will be experiencing a boost in the ability of enhancing the firms competitive advantage in the market region by simplifying strategic thinking and transfer of data and knowledge (De, Hans, and Ernst 2018). Retrieving and leveraging social networks and also the subscription information bases has enabled the business entities with the ability to interpret assembling and transferring the data in the most effective manner. This also offers the business organizations with an unparalleled access to the customers and potential consumers and thus enabling the firm in delivering advanced and developed products and services. And thus the e-technologies provide the business entity with mechanisms and tools for evaluating the market and for implementing the strategies required for accomplishing competitive edge (Gollenia, Lars 2016). And all these can also be considered as other positive changes that will be experienced by the business entity in the organizational operations. Cost cutting and elimination of waste: The e-technologies seems costly at the initial stages when first implemented but further it becomes very much cost effective by restructuring a companys operational and managerial processes. Adoption of online training sessions and programs is one of the best examples of e-technologies through which the cost-cutting to a great extent is made possible and also the efforts initiated will be less (Hasani, Tahereh, Jamil, and Ali 2017, 655,675). This will save energy of the individuals for other tasks and thus enable them to contribute towards bringing an increase in productivity. Overcoming threats and risks associated with e-technologies Threats and risk to e-technologies are an everyday reality for most of the business corporations. These threats and risks are problematic situations that are required to be handled efficiently by the technology suppliers (Kadry, Seifedine, and Abdelkhalak 2017). The below presented are the practical implications that are required to be adhered by the technology suppliers for tackling and dealing with the associated threats and risks: Securing computer and other wireless systems Use of anti-spyware, anti-virus and firewalls for protecting the systems Regular and timely up-gradation of software systems Creating data back-ups Maintaining and securing passwords Training to the concerned staff should be provided (Monfort, Valrie and Karl-Heinz Krempels, 2015). Making them understand the legal norms and regulations There are more specific preventions that can be adopted by the suppliers of e-technology and the same is presented below: Developing a secure online presence: The online presence of a business entity has been considered as one of the supporting pillar in success and growth. And hence is one of the integral operations for any of the firm. Online presence is the brand equity of an enterprise in the digital world and hence is required to be secured and prevented from threats and risks (Tsuma, Victor, and Mark 2017, 164-176). Under this system, the business entity is required to assess the security of the web-based portals, websites, email accounts, online stored data and online banking accounts. There is the number of systems and applications that can be adopted by the technology suppliers for preventing the online presence of the enterprise. For instance, secure socket layer (SSL), is one of the technologies that can be installed for encrypting transactional data and for sending customer and card details to the bank that is the acquiring authority for authorization. Moreover, it should also be ensured that any web-hosting solution considered should be capable of supporting the SSL protocol. Induction programs and IT training for staff: Providing training sessions to the new staff regarding the It policies, procedures and regulations that are pursued within the business organization and this operation has been considered as one of the significant steps of the risk management strategies (Turban et al. 2015). These types of training sessions will cover the key business operations such as: Safe handling of infected emails and systems Maintaining and preventing the privacy of customer details Priority actions in an occurrence of an online security breach The supplier or the training head have some legal obligations while providing training to the staff (Veit et al. 2014, 45-53). Business insurance: It is not possible for a business entity and for a technology supplier to prevent or eliminate IT risks and threats. And hence ensuring the business has been considered as a crucial and integral task in the concept of securing the e-business from threats and risks and recovery planning (Zurawski, Richard 2016). There is the varied range of operations that are required to be executed for ensuring the firm such as regularly updating the insurance, especially in relation to the new or emerging risks and threats to the business. Such as excessive use of mobile personal cell phones for workplace practices. Conclusion In the limelight of the above-executed analysis, it has been concluded that e-business has been considered as one of the contemporary forms of executing business practices. In this form of business, the concept of e-technologies plays an integral role in operating the business in the present era. The above-presented report has been segmented majorly into two sections and from which the first part is concerned about the changes or the alterations that have been introduced by the emergence of the concept of e-technologies in the organizational operations. The second part is focused on the threats and the risks associated with the operations and also the solutions are provided for the technological suppliers in order to deal and tackle these issues. References Aboelmaged, Mohamed Gamal Shehata. "E-maintenance research: a multifaceted perspective." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 26, no. 5 (2015): 606-631. Ameur, Esma, Umar Ruhi, and Michael Weiss, eds. E-Technologies: Embracing the Internet of Things: 7th International Conference, MCETECH 2017, Ottawa, ON, Canada, May 17-19, 2017, Proceedings. Vol. 289. Springer, 2017. Bak, Ozlem. E-Business and Supply Chain Integration: Strategies and Case Studies from Industry. Kogan Page Publishers, 2018. Benyoucef, Morad, Michael Weiss, and Hafedh Mili. E-Technologies. Springer International Publishing:, 2015. Bradley, Stephen P., Stuart Madnick, and Changsu Kim. Digital Business. Chicago Business Press, 2016. Chaffey, Dave. Digital business and E-commerce management. Pearson Education Limited, 2015. Chang, J. L., and Barun Barun Dasgupta. "An investigation of the barriers to e-business implementation in small and medium-sized enterprises." International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering 2, no. 1 (2015): 26-36. De Bruijn, Hans, and Ernst Ten Heuvelhof. Management in networks. Routledge, 2018. Gollenia, Lars Alexander. Business transformation management methodology. Routledge, 2016. Hasani, Tahereh, Jamil Bojei, and Ali Dehghantanha. "Investigating the antecedents to the adoption of SCRM technologies by start-up companies." Telematics and Informatics 34, no. 5 (2017): 655-675. Kadry, Seifedine, and Abdelkhalak El Hami, eds. Innovations in E-systems for Business and Commerce. CRC Press, 2017. Monfort, Valrie, and Karl-Heinz Krempels, eds. Web Information Systems and Technologies: 10th International Conference, WEBIST 2014, Barcelona, Spain, April 3-5, 2014, Revised Selected Papers. Vol. 226. Springer, 2015. Tsuma, Victor Imbanga, and Mark Kanda. "Factors Affecting the Adoption of e-Procurement Systems among International Non-Governmental Organisations in Kenya." International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 7, no. 2 (2017): 164-176. Turban, Efraim, David King, Jae Kyu Lee, Ting-Peng Liang, and Deborrah C. Turban. Electronic commerce: A managerial and social networks perspective. Springer, 2015. Veit, Daniel, Eric Clemons, Alexander Benlian, Peter Buxmann, Thomas Hess, Dennis Kundisch, Jan Marco Leimeister, Peter Loos, and Martin Spann. "Business models." Business Information Systems Engineering 6, no. 1 (2014): 45-53. Zurawski, Richard. Integration technologies for industrial automated systems. CRC Press, 2016.